Explain Home Equity Loan Types
Home equity loans are a way of using the money that you've invested in your mortgage by borrowing against it. Essentially, a home equity loan is a 'second mortgage' - a loan secured by your property. If you don't make good on your payments, the lending company or bank can force the sale of your house to recover their money.
There are two major types of home equity loans - home equity loans and home equity lines of credit, also called HELOCs. Most lenders that offer home equity loans offer both kinds. A home equity loan for $10,000 and a home equity line of credit for $10,000 are two completely different animals though they have a lot of similar features.
Home Equity Loan
If you apply for and are granted a home equity loan for $10,000 at 7% APR for 15 years, you will receive a check or a deposit to your bank account of $10,000. That is the full amount of the loan that you can ever draw on that particular application. Depending on the terms agreed upon, you may have one to several months before you have to begin repaying the loan. You'll pay a fixed amount every month until the full amount of the loan and the interest charge is paid off. You'll know from the very start how much you'll be repaying.
Home Equity Line of Credit
A home equity line of credit - a HELOC - is much more like a credit card. When you apply for and are granted a home equity line of credit, the bank establishes a 'line of credit' - which functions just the way that a 'credit limit' does on your credit card. You may receive special checks or a plastic card with which to access your line of credit - but you don't receive the full amount at one time.
In fact, you don't have to take any of it immediately. You can draw on the line of credit at any time, up to the full amount of the line of credit throughout the agreed-upon life of the loan. Suppose that you're doing some home repairs. You can use your home equity line of credit to pay for $2,000 worth of roofing tiles. That leaves you $8,000 in your line of credit. Three weeks later, you can use your line of credit to pay for $4,500 worth of windows - and still have $3,500 left that you can borrow against.
If you then start paying back on your home equity line of credit, that money becomes available to you again. If you pay back $1,000 of what you've borrowed, you now have $4,500 on your line of credit.
A home equity line of credit has two 'phases' - there is the draw period, during which time you can draw against the credit limit as long as you stay below the limit. During that time, you can elect to only pay the interest that accrues - or you can make payments on the principal to free it up. Once the draw period is over, you go into the repayment period. During the repayment period, you can't draw against the line of credit any longer, and must make full repayment.
About the Author
Joseph Kenny is the webmaster of the loan information sites
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Home Equity Loans Online - Types Of Home Equity Loans
A home equity loan allows you to tap into your property's value
to pay off short-term debt, remodel, or pay for college. There
are several options for drawing on your equity, each with their
own benefits and drawbacks. No matter which option you choose,
interest is still tax deductible.
Refinancing Your Mortgage
By refinancing your mortgage, you can withdraw all or part of
your equity. With this type of loan, you have one monthly
payment with a low interest rate. If your mortgage originated
when interest rates were high, you may find savings by
refinancing now.
However, refinancing is costly with loan origination fees. You
will have to go through the whole loan process again. You may
also find that you may not find a better interest rate.
Opening A Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan allows you to take out a second loan based on
your home's equity. With this type of financing you have lower
loan costs and can usually choose shorter loan terms.
With a home equity loan, you find interest rates slightly higher
than mortgages. Monthly payments are typically larger than with
a refinanced mortgage. But in the long term, you will probably
pay less in interest charges.
Creating A Line Of Credit
A line of credit based on you home equity provides the greatest
amount of flexibility. You can choose to withdraw all or part of
the available cash as you need it. You payments are much like a
credit card payment. You can pay off a portion, then use that
credit later on.
Lines of credit have low to no fees, but interest rates are
higher than any other type home equity loan.
Picking The Best Option
When you pick a home equity loan, you need to take a look at
your budget first. Decide how much you can afford monthly to
pay. Also, look at how much you can save with each financing
option. For example, if you home loan has a high rate,
refinancing may save you money even with loan
fees.
No matter which finance option you choose, research rates from
various lenders. Even a difference as small as 1/8% can save you
hundreds. Don't be afraid of asking for quotes. This way you can
get information on rates without getting hit on your credit
report.
About the author:
See my recommended
Home Equity Loan Lenders
online. Carrie Reeder is the owner of ABC Loan Guide, which offers help with
loans for people with low credit scores.
Items covered in this section:
Get the cheap, low cost home equity loan that you need. Improve your credit history with home
equity loan on-time payments. Get great deals on home equity loans with the best lending
institutions available. Lower the monthly payments on your home equity loan. Get a low interest
home equity loan. Find the best alternative lending institutions. How to get finance companies
to lend you money at the best possible rates.
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